[E-voting] Framing Computerized Voting
Catherine Ansbro
cansbro at eircom.net
Wed Jun 27 21:56:51 IST 2007
*June 22, 2007 at 14:19:07*
Framing Computerized Voting
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"Electronic Voting" is the death tax of the election integrity movement.
It is imperative that we change the vernacular to "Computerized Voting"
to reveal that election systems are much, much more than simple electronics.
Recent news headlines warned of breaches in Homeland Security computers.
United Airlines was grounded for 2 hours due to a computer malfunction.
When was the last time you read about an "electronic" failure in
mainstream news?
Most of us are familiar George Lakoff's books and publications on how
framing is used to manipulate the public. One of the better examples of
this ploy was the transformation of "estate tax" to "death tax." A tax
that only impacts those with considerable wealth was repackaged as an
evil monstrosity that sounds like it shakes the loose change from the
pockets of dead people.
"Electronic" sounds innocuous and we are easily misled into believing
that voting machines simply mark and count ballots, when the truth is
nothing close to that. Computerized voting systems typically "define"
your ballot on a touch screen and then "capture" votes by converting
them into bits of data stored on a cartridge. A separate computer reads
those cartridges and the "results data" is deciphered by software that
tallies the votes. Described this way, computerized voting leaves few
voters feeling warm and fuzzy about the machinery computing our elections.
Election integrity advocates must never utter the E-word again. It is
computerized voting that threatens our democracy. Computers are
programmable and prone to software glitches, while electronic systems
are perceived as nearly infallible. We flip a switch and the light comes
on. Most of us don't understand the science of electricity and the word
"electronic" is equated with reliability.
Vehicles come with EFI – electronic fuel injection. If an automaker
tried advertising computerized fuel injection, they would likely end up
with a lot of unsold cars.
Computers offer many conveniences in life, but they are prone to
problems. Most companies that rely on computers have stringent backup
systems in place; otherwise United Airlines would have had their wings
clipped for much longer than 2 hours. Election systems that are used
maybe once or twice per year lack the troubleshooting that comes with
regular use of computer systems. While banks routinely make backup
information available for customers to verify transactions, the
information contained within voting systems is treated as a closely
guarded secret not available to the average voter.
Computers routinely suffer glitches, reboots, hacks and other
vulnerabilities. There is no evidence computerized voting systems are an
exception to the rule. In fact, because of their scarcity of use and the
secretive nature of election officials and voting machine manufacturers,
the computers that run and decide our elections are more prone to having
problems that are never revealed to the public.
The battle to reclaim democracy also requires that we be armed with
accurate words. Computers are prone to problems and computerized voting
is a definite problem if we expect legitimacy from our elections.
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